3.0 IP Connectivity
The heart of the CCNA. Accounting for 25% of the exam, this domain requires a deep, practical understanding of how routers build their forwarding tables and dynamically share paths using OSPFv2.
Domain Readiness
Complete all 5 sub-modules to unlock the Domain 3.0 assessment.
Critical Path: OSPFv2 Mastery
Do not skim the OSPF sections. You must be able to configure OSPF from memory, calculate wildcard masks instantly, and understand how the DR/BDR election impacts network traffic. This is guaranteed to be heavily tested in the performance-based labs.
Study Modules
3.1 The Routing Table
PlannedInterpret the components of a routing table: routing protocol code, prefix, network mask, next hop, administrative distance, and metric.
3.2 Static Routing
PlannedConfigure IPv4 and IPv6 static routing, default routes (Gateway of Last Resort), network routes, host routes, and floating static routes.
3.3 Single-Area OSPFv2 (Concepts)
PlannedUnderstand OSPF neighbor adjacencies, Point-to-Point vs. Broadcast network types, and the Designated Router (DR/BDR) election process.
3.4 Single-Area OSPFv2 (Configuration)
PlannedConfigure OSPF process IDs, manually assign Router IDs, advertise networks using wildcard masks, and manipulate interface cost.
3.5 First Hop Redundancy (FHRP)
PlannedUnderstand the purpose of FHRPs like HSRP and VRRP to provide default gateway redundancy for end hosts.